28/2/ · An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a dissertation or research paper). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research so that readers know exactly what the paper is about. Write the abstract at the very end, when you’ve completed the rest of the text. There are four things you need to include:Reviews: 2 A professional or academic research paper abstract provides the gist of the paper without having to read the whole thing. It breaks down not only why the research was completed, but also the findings and what those findings mean. This is a great way to synthesize thousands of words of research into an easy-to-scan paragraph Sample Abstracts for Writing These pages show two examples of typical abstracts from honours theses. Notice that the stages of the abstracts have been labelled, so that you can see the function of each sentence or part-sentence
How to Write an Abstract | 4 Steps & Examples
These pages show two examples of typical abstracts from honours theses. Notice that the stages of the abstracts have been labelled, so that you can see the function of each sentence or part-sentence. You can also see that there are differences in the type of information that is included in each abstract, as well as differences in level of detail. Background statement The spread of antibiotic resistance is aided by mobile elements such as transposons and conjugative plasmids.
Narrowing statement Recently, integrons have been recognised as genetic elements that have the capacity to contribute to the spread of resistance, sample essay abstract.
Elaboration of narrowing statement Integrons constitute an efficient means of capturing gene cassettes and allow expression of encoded resistance. Aims The aims of this study were sample essay abstract screen clinical isolates for sample essay abstract, characterise gene cassettes and extended spectrum b-lactamase ESBL genes. Extended aim Subsequent to this, genetic linkage sample essay abstract ESBL genes and gentamicin resistance was investigated.
Results A novel gene cassette contained within an integron was identified from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, encoding a protein that belongs to the small multidrug resistance SMR family of transporters. Justification of results The presence of this plasmid accounts for the gentamicin resistance phenotype that is often associated with organisms displaying an extended-spectrum b-lactamase phenotype.
Background statement A review of groundwater remediation in use today shows that new techniques are required that solve the problems of pump and treat, containment and in-situ treatment.
Narrowing statement One such technique is the method that involves the use of permeable treatment walls. Elaboration These methods use a reactive medium such as iron to remediate contaminated groundwater, sample essay abstract. Elaboration of aim These methods include injection and trenching. Specific focus of aim The use of a funnel and gate system via a trench has been examined in detail Methods using a groundwater modelling option of the FLAC program, sample essay abstract.
Methods The modelling involved an analysis of the effect of sample essay abstract the lengths of the walls and gate, varying the permeability, and varying the number of gates. Results The results showed that increasing the wall length, gate length and permeability increases the size of the plume captured. Key result An important factor in designing the walls is the residence time of the water in the gate or the contact time of the contaminant with the reactive media.
Evaluation of results A sensitivity analysis has been conducted that shows that increasing the size of the capture zone decreases the residence time Limitations which will limit the design. Future applications and research The results of the modelling and sensitivity analysis are presented such that they can be used as an aid to the design of permeable treatment walls.
It might be better if the aim was made more explicit. Background statement No other form of environmental pollution has had as widespread detrimental effect on the growth and reproductive capacity of plants as air pollution. Narrowing statement Fluorides sample essay abstract long been recognized as highly toxic and research has shown that they are the most phytotoxic of all air pollutants. Elaboration of narrowing statement One of the most subtle impacts of fluoride on plant development is on their reproductive processes… There has been very little work directed towards forest trees, sample essay abstract, and especially native Australian species.
Broad purpose of study An understanding of the effects of fluoride on the reproductive processes of plant species within a forest community may help predict changes within the community following an increase in atmospheric fluoride arising from industrial sources. Narrowing of purpose of study This study investigates the effects of increased atmospheric fluoride emissions from an aluminium smelter, on the reproductive processes of three native species, Banksia aemula, Bossiaea heterophylla and Actinotus helianthi.
Elaboration of purpose Attention has also been paid to the soil seed reserve as an important resource for the replacement of adult plants within the community, sample essay abstract. Results For Banksia aemula the study found that the reproduction of this fluoride-sensitive species may be affected in the close vicinity of the smelter… For the two ground layer species the study found that the fluoride may be affecting the Bossiaea heterophylla but having no discernible or very little effect on the Actinotus helianthi, sample essay abstract.
Significance of results 1 The implications of these results for the forest community are that sensitive native species such as the long-lived Banksia aemula and Bossiaea heterophylla will be removed from the plant community close to the smelter.
This will reduce the resources they provide to the existing ecosystem but will, however, sample essay abstract, free more resources for the more resistant opportunist species sample essay abstract as Actinotus helianthi as well as the many introduced species, sample essay abstract. Significance of results 2 The soil seed reserve study indicated that the seed reserve was very small in all areas.
This would have several sample essay abstract impacts on the natural regeneration of the area in the event of the closure of the smelter…. Future research Further research is recommended to assess the biochemical pathways for both the vegetative and reproductive processes and the mechanisms of the pollination of this important species… This may need to be repeated at certain intervals to monitor any further changes that may result from the higher fluoride emissions of the new expansion, sample essay abstract.
The abstract executive summary above has been summarised to focus on key stages. Some of the omitted text is reproduced below. Can you identify the stages? Skip to main content. myUNSW Moodle Library Handbook Email. Current Students. Sign on Search Menu. Student Home Getting Started Accept your offer How to enrol Student ID card Set up your IT Orientation Week. Exams Results. The Nucleus: Student Hub. Psychology Health Service. Accommodation Health services Sport and gym. Moodle myUNSW Email Microsoft Office myLibrary Careers portal Change your password Need help?
Sample 1: Genetic Mechanisms and Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance Abstract Background statement The spread of antibiotic resistance is aided by mobile elements such as transposons and conjugative plasmids. Jonesp. Dasey G. Sample 3: The Effects of Flouride on the Reproduction of Three Native Australian Plant Species Note: This abstract is referred to as an Executive Summary original 2 pages Background statement No other form of environmental pollution has had as widespread detrimental effect on the growth and reproductive capacity of plants as air pollution.
This would have several negative impacts on the natural regeneration of the area in the event of the closure of the smelter… Future research Further research is recommended to assess the biochemical pathways for both the vegetative and reproductive processes and the mechanisms of the pollination of this important species… This may need to be repeated at certain intervals to monitor any further changes that may result from the higher fluoride emissions of the new expansion.
Exercise for sample 3 The abstract executive summary above has been summarised to focus on key stages, sample essay abstract. The effects of the fluoride for the forest species were assessed by measuring several reproductive and associated characteristics of the plants found within forest areas along a fluoride gradient.
Technical writing. Honours thesis writing. Case study report in engineering. Back to top. Website Feedback Contacts Sitemap A-Z Guide Student Home. UNSW Sydney NSW Australia Authorised by Deputy Vice-Chancellor Academic UNSW CRICOS Provider Code: G TEQSA Provider ID: PRV ABN: 57 Page last updated: Thursday 18 July
How To Write an Effective Abstract - 4 Useful Tips for Abstract with Example
, time: 5:38Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper – The Writing Center – UW–Madison
Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper Definition and Purpose of Abstracts. An abstract is a short summary of your (published or unpublished) research paper, The Contents of an Abstract. Abstracts contain most of the following kinds of information in brief form. The body of When to Write Essay abstract length. The length of your abstract will usually be set by your tutor at the same time as setting your essay assignment. Usually around words is allowed, although this limit may be increased to for an extended essay. Examples of an essay abstract. These examples show what an essay abstract would look like 28/2/ · An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a dissertation or research paper). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research so that readers know exactly what the paper is about. Write the abstract at the very end, when you’ve completed the rest of the text. There are four things you need to include:Reviews: 2
No comments:
Post a Comment